ALPINE TRAVEL ARCHIVE
SWITZERLAND • VALAIS • ZERMATT   |   FIELD GUIDE No. 0478
Illustrated Alpine landscape inspired by the Matterhorn

THE MATTERHORN

4,478 metres of Alpine legend — a practical visitor guide to Zermatt, Switzerland.

01. The Matterhorn at a glance

The Matterhorn is one of the best-known peaks in the Alps. Its distinctive pyramid-shaped summit rises above Zermatt in the canton of Valais, close to the Swiss–Italian border.

4,478 msummit elevation
1865first ascent
14 Julyfirst ascent date

The mountain is a major symbol of Switzerland and the centrepiece of the Zermatt region. You do not need to climb it to enjoy the scenery: excellent views are available from the village, mountain railways and marked walking routes.

02. Getting to Zermatt

By train

Zermatt is connected to the Swiss rail network. A common route is via Visp and the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn. Check connections and ticket conditions before departure.

By car

Zermatt is car-free for ordinary private vehicles. Drivers normally leave their car in Täsch and continue to Zermatt by shuttle train or permitted transfer service.

TRAINCAR-FREE VILLAGESWISS RAIL

03. Best viewpoints

Gornergrat

A high panoramic viewpoint reached by a cogwheel railway from Zermatt. The ride takes about 33 minutes; the summit area is around 3,089 m above sea level.

Matterhorn Glacier Paradise

A cable-car excursion to the Klein Matterhorn area. The top station is at approximately 3,883 m. High altitude can affect visitors; take it slowly and follow local advice.

Sunnegga

A popular, accessible viewpoint above Zermatt with wide views towards the Matterhorn. Lift operation and walking options vary by season.

Riffelsee

An alpine lake known for possible Matterhorn reflections on calm days. Reflection conditions are never guaranteed; check the trail status before setting out.

04. Things to do

  • Take the Gornergrat railway for a panoramic mountain day.
  • Explore Zermatt village, its traditional streets and the Matterhorn Museum – Zermatlantis.
  • Choose a marked hike appropriate to your experience and the current trail conditions.
  • Enjoy winter sports only in open, designated areas and follow resort instructions.

05. Mountain safety — read before you go

Important: The Matterhorn summit is a serious technical alpine climb, not a normal tourist hike. Do not attempt it as a casual visitor. It requires extensive mountaineering experience, excellent fitness and a qualified mountain guide.
  • Check the official weather forecast, lift status and trail closures on the day of your visit.
  • Wear suitable footwear and warm, layered clothing; mountain weather can change quickly.
  • Stay on marked paths, obey signs and turn back if conditions deteriorate.
  • Do not enter glaciers or closed terrain without the required expertise and professional guidance.
  • At high altitude, take time to acclimatise and avoid rushing.

06. A short history

The first recorded successful ascent took place on 14 July 1865. The party included Edward Whymper and the Taugwalder guides. The expedition became a landmark in Alpine mountaineering history. Today, the mountain remains a powerful symbol of the region.

07. When to visit

Zermatt is a year-round destination, but the experience changes significantly with the seasons. Summer is popular for hiking; winter is associated with snow sports. Some trails, lifts and facilities operate seasonally or close due to weather. Always confirm current opening times and conditions before travelling.